Aquae Cutiliae

Las termas sagradas de los emperadores

          The Aquae Cutiliae —also called Aquae Cutuliae— are legendary hot springs located on the plains of San Vittorino in the province of Rieti (Italy). They stretch between the municipality of Cittaducale, which preserves the remains of the ancient Roman baths, and Castel Sant’Angelo, where the modern spas are located.

          Adjacent to these baths lies Lake Paterno, a place steeped in history. Classical writers such as Pliny, Seneca, and Varro considered it the navel of Italy, meaning the geographic center of the peninsula. It was also famous for its floating islands, formed by the partial petrification of plants due to the mineral substances present in the water: a unique and fascinating natural phenomenon.

          The archaeological remains of the ancient baths can still be seen near the current spa facilities. But beyond its natural or architectural interest, the site acquired an almost sacred character during the Roman Empire.

          The emperors Vespasian and Titus, —father and son, founders of the Flavian dynasty— not only frequented these waters but both died here during their thermal retreat away from the bustle of Rome. Their choice was not accidental: the healing properties of these waters were well known and highly valued among the Roman elite. Vespasian himself ordered the construction of a private villa next to the baths, probably connected to the thermal complex, suggesting that he did not come merely as a visitor, but had made the place his final residence.